Uvira: Ifatwa rya Eric Prince umuyobozi mukuru w’abacanshuro ba Black Water ryazamuye impaka ndende ku rwego mpuzamahang

Ifatwa ry’umunyamerika Eric Prince, uzwi cyane mu bikorwa by’umutekano w’abacanshuro no kuba yarigeze kuvugwa nk’umujyanama wa hafi wa Perezida wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika Donald Trump, ryateje impaka ndende mu itangazamakuru no mu banyapolitiki ku Isi.

Amakuru yatangiye gukwirakwira mu ntangiriro z’uku kwezi avuga ko Prince yaba yafatiwe mu burasirazuba bwa Repubulika Iharanira Demokarasi ya Congo (RDC), mu gace ka Uvira, bivugwa ko yafashwe n’inyeshyamba z’ihuriro AFC/M23 zirwanya ubutegetsi bwa Kinshasa. Nubwo aya makuru ataremezwa n’inzego zemewe za Leta ya Amerika cyangwa iz’a RDC, yakomeje gutera impaka zikomeye ku ngaruka za dipolomasi no ku isura y’intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo.

Eric Prince yavukiye muri Leta ya Michigan muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika tariki ya 6 Kamena 1969. Yamenyekanye cyane nyuma yo gushinga kompanyi yigenga ishinzwe umutekano ya Blackwater mu 1997, ikigo cyagize uruhare runini mu bikorwa by’umutekano byabereye mu bihugu birimo Iraq na Afghanistan. Prince yanabaye umusirikare mu mutwe udasanzwe wa U.S. Navy SEALs, aho yakuriye ubunararibonye bwamugize umwe mu bantu bakomeye mu rwego rw’umutekano w’abikorera ku Isi.

Nubwo Blackwater yigeze kugirana amasezerano akomeye na Leta ya Amerika, ibikorwa byayo byagiye bigibwaho impaka zikomeye, by’umwihariko ku birego byo guhohotera abasivili. Ibyo byaje gutuma Prince agurisha iyo kompanyi mu 2010, akomeza ibikorwa bye binyuze mu bindi bigo by’umutekano n’ishoramari birimo Frontier Resource Group na Vectus Global.

Mu myaka ya vuba, izina rya Eric Prince ryakunze kugaruka mu makuru ajyanye n’intambara n’umutekano muri Afurika. Mu 2024, hari amakuru yavugaga ko yagiranye amasezerano na Leta ya RDC agamije kurinda amabuye y’agaciro no gufasha mu guhangana n’imitwe yitwaje intwaro irimo M23, amakuru nayo yaje kugibwaho impaka nyinshi.

Ifatwa rye rivugwa ryateye amatsiko menshi bitewe n’uko Prince afitanye umubano n’abategetsi bakomeye i Washington. Muri manda ya mbere ya Donald Trump, yavuzwe nk’umwe mu bagiriye ubutegetsi inama mu bya gisirikare, mu gihe mushiki we Betsy DeVos yari Minisitiri w’Uburezi muri Leta ya Amerika.

Abasesenguzi ba politiki mpuzamahanga bavuga ko, mu gihe ayo makuru yaramuka yemejwe, byashyira igitutu gikomeye ku mibanire ya dipolomasi hagati ya Amerika n’ibihugu byo mu karere k’ibiyaga bigari. Hari abibaza ku ruhare rw’abantu bakomeye mu by’umutekano w’abikorera mu ntambara zo hanze y’ibihugu byabo, cyane cyane mu bice bikomeje kurangwa n’umutekano muke nka Kivu y’Amajyepfo.

Ku mbuga nkoranyambaga, ibitekerezo biratandukanye. Bamwe bashinja Leta ya RDC gukoresha abacanshuro b’abanyamahanga mu guhangana n’imitwe iyirwanya, mu gihe abandi bavuga ko aya makuru ashobora kuba ari igice cy’intambara y’itangazamakuru n’amakuru ataremezwa.

Kugeza ubu, nta rwego rwa Leta ya Amerika ruragira icyo rutangaza kuri iyi nkuru. Gusa impuguke zemeza ko uko byagenda kose, izo mpaka zigaragaza ko intambara yo mu burasirazuba bwa Congo igenda irushaho gufata isura mpuzamahanga, ikurura inyungu n’amaso y’ibihugu bikomeye ku Isi.

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