Amagambo ya perezida Ndayishimiye ku burezi aho yumvikanye yita abanyamashuri injiji akomeje guteza urunturuntu hagati y’abanyamashuri n’abanya politiki

Mu minsi ishize, amagambo avugwa ko yavuzwe na Perezida w’u Burundi, Évariste Ndayishimiye, avuga ko “uburezi bwo mu Burundi bushingiye ku kudatera imbere, kandi abafite impamyabumenyi z’ikirenga za dogitora (PhD) bose ari ibisazi”, yakwirakwiye cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu bitangazamakuru, bituma havuka impaka zikomeye mu gihugu no hanze yacyo.

Aya magambo yakiriwe mu buryo butandukanye. Hari ababona ko ari isesengura rikakaye ku mibereho y’urwego rw’uburezi, aho bavuga ko Perezida yashakaga kugaragaza ko ubumenyi butangwa n’amashuri butajyanye n’ibikenewe n’igihugu n’abaturage. Ku bandi, ayo magambo yafashwe nk’igitutsi gikomeye gitutswe abanyabwenge, abarimu n’abashakashatsi, cyane cyane abafite impamyabumenyi zo hejuru.

Abasesenguzi bavuga ko iyi mvugo yagaragaje umwiryane umaze igihe hagati y’ubuyobozi bwa politiki n’itsinda ry’abanyabwenge. Bamwe babona ko ubuyobozi bushinja abize cyane kudatanga umusanzu ugaragara mu iterambere ry’igihugu, mu gihe abo banyabwenge na bo bavuga ko badafite ibikorwaremezo, inkunga n’ubwisanzure bihagije byabafasha gushyira mu bikorwa ubushakashatsi bufite umumaro.

Ku rundi ruhande, amashyirahamwe ahagarariye abarimu n’abashakashatsi yagaragaje impungenge, avuga ko amagambo nk’ayo abangamira icyubahiro cy’ubwenge n’akazi k’ubushakashatsi, bikagira ingaruka ku cyizere abanyeshuri n’abarimu bagirira igihugu cyabo, ndetse bikabaca intege mu guhanga udushya.

Urwego rw’uburezi mu Burundi rumaze igihe rugaragaramo ibibazo bikomeye byatewe n’amateka y’intambara, ihungabana ry’ubukungu n’ihindagurika rya politiki. Nubwo nyuma y’ubwigenge mu 1962 igihugu cyagerageje kubaka uburezi bushingiye ku murage w’ubukoloni, izi mbogamizi zagiye zibuza ishoramari rirambye muri uru rwego.

Mu myaka ya vuba, Leta y’u Burundi yagaragaje ubushake bwo kuvugurura uburezi binyuze mu kunoza integanyanyigisho no kongera amashuri makuru na kaminuza. Gusa, ikibazo gikomeje kugarukwaho ni icyuho kiri hagati y’ubumenyi butangwa n’amashuri n’isoko ry’umurimo, ndetse n’ubushobozi buke bwo guhindura ubushakashatsi imishinga ifatika igirira abaturage akamaro.

Abakurikirana politiki yo mu karere bavuga ko impaka nk’izi zishobora kugira ingaruka ku isura y’u Burundi ku rwego mpuzamahanga, by’umwihariko mu mikoranire yabwo n’ibihugu n’imiryango mpuzamahanga ishyigikira uburezi n’ubushakashatsi.

Nubwo amagambo ya Perezida Ndayishimiye yakomeje gutera impaka, benshi bemeranya ko yongeye kuzamura ikibazo cy’ingenzi: uruhare rw’uburezi n’abanyabwenge mu iterambere rirambye ry’igihugu. Ikiganiro gikomeje ni ukumenya niba u Burundi buzahitamo inzira yo guha agaciro ubumenyi bukajyanishwa n’ibikorwa bifatika, cyangwa se bukazaguma mu mpaka zidatanga ibisubizo birambye ku bibazo by’iterambere.