Burundi:Abarimu n’abanyeshuri baratabaza: Igice cy’indimi mu mashuri yisumbuye cyarasenyutse, ururimi rw’Igifaransa ruri mu marembera

Mu gihe Igifaransa ari cyo rurimi rw’imyigishirize mu mashuri menshi yo mu Burundi, abarezi n’abayobozi b’amashuri bavuga ko iki cyiciro cy’indimi kiri kugenda gisenyuka, abanyeshuri bakacyirinda, abarimu bamwe na bo batagifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo kwigisha uru rurimi. Minisiteri ishinzwe uburezi yemera ikibazo kandi ivuga ko iri gushaka ibisubizo.

Mu mashuri menshi yisumbuye yo mu ntara ya Rumonge no mu mujyi wa Bujumbura, abanyeshuri biga mu gisata cy’indimi babaye mbarwa.
Nk’uko byemezwa na bamwe mu bayobozi b’amashuri, mu mwaka wa mbere w’indimi usanga hari abanyeshuri batarenze icumi.

Ku kigo cy’amashuri yisumbuye cya Komine Rumonge, umuyobozi ushinzwe amasomo avuga ko mu banyeshuri 25 bagombaga kwinjira mu gice cy’indimi, nta n’umwe wagarutse kwiga.
Ku ishuri rya Saint Augustin i Birimba, mu banyeshuri batatu bari boherejwe muri iki gice, umwe gusa ni we wagarutse.
Ku ishuri ryisumbuye ry’Abayisilamu rya Rumonge, mu banyeshuri 32 bari baroherejwe, 10 gusa ni bo barimo.

No mu mashuri yo muri komine Ntahangwa (mu mujyi wa Bujumbura), nko ku ishuri ryisumbuye rya Gihosha, umuyobozi waryo, Floribert Mbarubukeye, avuga ko umubare w’abanyeshuri biga indimi ugenda ugabanuka cyane:

2023: mu banyeshuri 95 bari boherejwe, 54 gusa ni bo batangiye.

2024: mu 85 boherejwe, 49 ni bo bigaga.

2025: mu 85 boherejwe, 35 gusa ni bo basigaye.

Ku ishuri rya Gikungu ho, mu banyeshuri 100 boherejwe mu mwaka wa mbere w’indimi, 26 gusa ni bo bakomeje amasomo. Abayobozi bavuga ko bamwe bava muri iki gice hagati mu umwaka, bakajya mu mashuri yigisha amasomo ya tekiniki cyangwa ay’ubumenyingiro.

Impamvu: Kubura amahirwe n’agaciro

Abanyeshuri n’abayobozi b’amashuri bavuga ko benshi bahitamo ibice bya tekiniki kuko bizeye ko bizabaha amahirwe yo kubona akazi nyuma yo kurangiza.
Abanyeshuri bavuga ko abarangije indimi babura aho bakorera, ndetse n’amashami y’indimi muri kaminuza atagifite icyerekezo kinini.

Umwe mu banyeshuri yagize ati:

> “Noherejwe mu gice cy’indimi nyuma yo gutsindwa isuzuma. Ariko nyuma yo kureba amasomo atangwa, nasanze byangora kubona amashami menshi yo gukomerezamo muri kaminuza. Nanone, abiga indimi barasuzuguritse, ntibifuzwa.”

Abarimu bavuga ko urwego rw’Igifaransa rwasubiye inyuma

Odette Nibizi, umwarimukazi wigisha Igifaransa ku ishuri rya Gihosha, avuga ko abanyeshuri benshi bagera mu rwego rwo hejuru badafite n’imfashanyigisho z’ibanze.

> “Biragoye gusobanukirwa ukuntu umunyeshuri ageze mu mashuri yisumbuye atazi gukoresha ‘être’ na ‘avoir’ mu gihe cy’ubu.”

Uyu mwarimukazi anavuga ko n’abarimu bamwe batabasha kwigisha neza, ndetse n’abarangije kaminuza baje mu mwiherero baba bafite ubumenyi buke.

> “Hari ubwo tubaha inyandiko zacu ngo bazikoreshe kuko ibyo biteguriye biba bitajyanye n’isomo rigomba gutangwa.”

Nibizi asaba ko hasubizwa gahunda y’uburezi ya kera, kuko iriho ubu ngo yakuyeho amasomo menshi y’ingenzi, nk’ibiganiro by’amarenga n’ibisubizo by’amagambo.

> “Ntushobora kwigisha indimi udafite amasomo yerekana imvugo itaziguye n’iyahinduwe.”

Abarimu basaba gusubizamo amasomo yasibwe

Rémy Habonimana, wigisha Igifaransa ku ishuri rya Gikungu, avuga ko amasomo nka dikite (dictée), ibihangano n’imivugo byakuwe muri porogaramu y’ubu.

> “Ibi byafashaga abanyeshuri kuvuga neza no kugira ubuhanga mu mvugo. Ubu batinya gusoma ibitabo no kwandika neza.”

Habonimana avuga ko ibi byateye intege nke mu ndimi ndetse bikagira ingaruka no ku banyeshuri biga ibindi byiciro bya siyansi kuko nabo bigishwa mu Gifaransa batazi neza.

Imiryango y’abarezi iratabaza

Antoine Manuma, Perezida w’ishyirahamwe ry’abarimu (FNASEEB), avuga ko iki gice cy’indimi cyasuzuguwe kuva mu mavugurura y’uburezi.

> “Guhera ubwo abiga indimi  batari bakemererwa amacumbi mu bigo by’amashuri, iby’icyiciro cy’indimi byahise bihungabana.”

Manuma avuga ko n’uburyo bwo guhitamo amashami (orientation) bukorwa nabi, ku buryo abanyeshuri benshi bashyirwa mu mashami batifuza.

> “Abenshi bajya mu ndimi ku gahato, abandi bakazigumamo kubera kubura uko bava aho.”

Asaba ko Minisiteri y’uburezi yareba uburyo bwo gusubiza icyizere mu ndimi, ikongera amahirwe yo kwinjira mu bigo by’amacumbi n’imyanya y’akazi, kuko ururimi rw’Igifaransa rufitiye igihugu akamaro mu nzego zose.

Minisiteri y’uburezi yemera ikibazo

Minisitiri François Havyarimana yemeza ko koko urwego rw’Igifaransa mu mashuri yisumbuye rwagabanutse cyane.

> “Raporo mpuzamahanga yakozwe mu bihugu 20 yerekanye ko abanyeshuri n’abarimu benshi batagifite ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ururimi rw’Igifaransa nk’ururimi rw’imyigishirize.”

Avuga ko hashyizweho itsinda ry’inzobere ryateguye raporo yerekana ingamba nshya zo kuzamura uburezi.
Harimo kongera amasaha y’amasomo y’indimi, gukomeza amahugurwa y’abarimu, no kuvugurura porogaramu kugira ngo ijyane n’igihe.

> “Kutamenya ururimi rw’imyigishirize bigira ingaruka ku bumenyi bwose umunyeshuri agomba kunguka,”
yongeraho Minisitiri, asaba ko ibirebana n’indimi byitabwaho nk’inyungu y’igihugu.

INCAMAKE

Ururimi rw’Igifaransa, rwigeze kuba ishingiro ry’ubumenyi mu mashuri y’u Burundi, ruri mu marembera. Abarimu, abanyeshuri n’abayobozi barasaba Leta kongera kurushyigikira, kuko iyo indimi zisenyutse, n’ubumenyi bwose buba bwegereye gusenyuka.