U Bushinwa buri kubaka urugomero rw’amashanyarazi ruzaba ari urwa mbere ku isi mu misozi ya Himalaya, gusa byabaye ikibazo gikomeye ku baturage b’u Buhinde na Bangladeshi

Mu karere kegeranye n’inyanja y’amabuye y’i Himalaya, Leta y’u Bushinwa iri kubaka urugomero runini kurusha izindi ku isi ruzaba rutanga ingufu nyinshi z’amashanyarazi. Uru rugomero ruri kubakwa ku mugezi wa Yarlung Tsangpo, umugezi utangirira mu misozi ya Himalaya, ugaca mu Burengerazuba bw’u Bushinwa ukagera mu gihugu cy’u Buhinde no muri Bangladesh.

Uyu mushinga umaze kugerwaho n’iterambere rikomeye, ariko wateje impungenge zikomeye ku bihugu bibiri by’abaturanyi – India na Bangladesh – byombi bikoresha amazi y’uwo mugezi mu bikorwa by’ubuhinzi, inganda n’amashanyarazi.

Abategetsi i Beijing bavuga ko uru rugomero ruzaba ari intambwe ikomeye mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’amashanyarazi no kugabanya ibicanwa bisohora imyuka ihumanya ikirere. Ruzongera amashanyarazi menshi mu karere by’umwihariko mu Bushinwa nyirizina kandi ruzaba urw’icyitegererezo mu iterambere rya tekinoloji y’ingufu z’amazi.

Ariko ku rundi ruhande, u Buhinde na Bangladesh bavuga ko uyu mushinga ushobora kuzahungabanya umutungo w’amazi ugenewe abaturage babo. Abahanga mu by’ibidukikije bavuga ko gufunga cyangwa guhindura imigendekere y’amazi ku gice cyo hejuru gishobora kugabanya amazi akenerwa mu buhinzi no kongera ibyago byo kuzura kw’imigezi mu bihe by’imvura nyinshi.

Abategetsi bo muri ibyo bihugu byombi basabye ibiganiro bihamye na Beijing kugira ngo harebwe uburyo bwo kubaka uru rugomero hadahungabanyijwe imikurire y’ubukungu bw’akarere.

Imiryango mpuzamahanga ikurikiranira hafi imicungire y’amazi yo mu karere ivuga ko uyu mushinga ushobora kuba icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ryisumbuye, ariko usaba ubufatanye mpuzamahanga n’ubusesenguzi burambye bw’imikoreshereze y’amazi.

Nubwo uru rugomero rwa Yarlung Tsangpo rushimwa na benshi kubera ubushobozi bwo kongera amashanyarazi, rugomba gutangwaho amakuru ahagije no kuganirwaho n’ababifitemo uruhare bose. Ubuzima n’ubukungu bw’abatuye mu karere kose bushobora gusimbuzwa iyi mishinga y’ibipimo binini, ari na yo mpamvu amajwi menshi akomeje gusaba gufata ingamba zituma iterambere ridahitana abandi.