Igitero cy’indege bya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika cyagabwe ku ruganda rutunganya amazi y’inyanja rukayagira amazi meza, ruherereye mu mudugudu wa Bunji mu majyepfo ashyira uburasirazuba bwa Iran, cyateje ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’amazi yo kunywa ku baturage bagera ku 10,000 bo mu midugudu 20.
Amakuru yatangajwe ku wa Gatandatu n’umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo gishinzwe amazi n’isukura mu ntara ya Hormozgan, aho icyo kigo giherereye, avuga ko igitero cyangije bikomeye ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi byatangaga amazi ku baturage bo muri ako gace.
Uyu muyobozi yatangaje ko igitero cyahagaritse burundu itangwa ry’amazi meza mu midugudu 20, ituwe n’abaturage bagera ku 10,000. Amagambo ye yatangajwe n’ikigo cy’itangazamakuru cya Iran cya Tasnim, kizwiho kuba hafi y’inzego z’igihugu.
Yagize ati: “Itangwa ry’amazi yo kunywa mu midugudu 20, ituwe n’abaturage bagera ku 10,000, ryahagaritswe burundu.”
Yakomeje avuga ko abaturage bo muri iyo midugudu ubu bahanganye n’ikibazo gikomeye cy’ibura ry’amazi.
Ati: “Iyo midugudu iri mu bibazo bikomeye by’ibura ry’amazi.”
Uruganda rwatewe ruri mu ntara ya Hormozgan, mu gace ka Iran gafite inkombe ndende ku Nyanja ya Oman no ku Kigobe cya Persion. Mu bice nk’ibi, inganda zitunganya amazi y’inyanja zikayagira amazi meza zifite akamaro gakomeye, kuko abaturage benshi bazishingiraho mu kubona amazi yo kunywa no gukoresha mu buzima bwa buri munsi.
Kugeza ubu, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ntizari zatangaza icyo ivuga ku makuru y’iki gitero cyangwa ku birego bya Iran biyishinja kuba ari yo yagabye igitero ku ruganda rutunganya amazi.
N’ubwo amakuru y’iki gitero yatangajwe n’inzego za Iran ndetse akanatangazwa n’itangazamakuru ryo muri icyo gihugu, nta tangazo ryigenga ryari ryasohoka risobanura mu buryo burambuye uko igitero cyagenze, ibyangiritse byose cyangwa niba hari abantu bahasize ubuzima.
Iki gitero kibaye mu gihe umwuka hagati ya Washington na Tehran ukomeje kuba mubi cyane, nyuma y’iminsi ishize ibihugu byombi bigaragaza ko byagabye ibitero bya gisirikare ku mpande zombi.
Uko amakimbirane akomeje kwiyongera, ibitero bigabwa ku bikorwa remezo by’abaturage bigenda bitera impungenge ku rwego mpuzamahanga. Abasesenguzi b’ibibazo by’umutekano bavuga ko ibitero ku bikorwa remezo nk’amazi, amashanyarazi, ibitaro n’ibindi bikorwa by’ibanze bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye ku baturage basanzwe, cyane cyane mu gihe intambara ikomeje.
Kuba uruganda rutunganya amazi y’inyanja rwaratewe bishobora kugira ingaruka zirenze ibyangiritse ku nyubako cyangwa ku bikoresho by’uruganda. Iyo serivisi ihagaritswe, abaturage bashobora gusigara badafite amazi ahagije yo kunywa, guteka, gukaraba no gukoresha mu bindi bikorwa bya buri munsi.
Mu gihe abantu bagera ku 10,000 bo mu midugudu 20 bavuga ko batakibona amazi mu buryo busanzwe, ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi gishobora gukomera kurushaho mu gihe hatabayeho ubundi buryo bwihuse bwo kuyageza ku baturage.
Amakimbirane hagati ya Iran na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika yari asanzwe amaze igihe ari ikibazo gikomeye ku mutekano w’akarere k’Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati. Ibihugu byombi bimaze igihe bifitanye umwuka mubi, ushingiye ku bibazo bya politiki, umutekano n’inyungu za gisirikare muri ako karere.
Nubwo muri Kamena habayeho amasezerano y’ubwumvikane yateguwe ku bufatanye na Pakistan, agamije guhagarika amakimbirane no gutegura inzira y’amahoro arambye, imirwano n’ibitero bya gisirikare biracyakomeza.
Iyo memorandum y’ubwumvikane yari igamije gutanga umusingi w’uko impande zombi zahagarika imirwano, zikagabanya umwuka w’ubushyamirane, ndetse zigatangira ibiganiro byazageza ku masezerano y’amahoro arambye.
Ariko kuba Washington na Tehran bakomeje kuvugwaho kugaba ibitero bya gisirikare mu minsi ya vuba, bigaragaza ko inzira igana ku mahoro ikomeje guhura n’imbogamizi zikomeye.
Igitero cyavugishije abaturage bo muri Hormozgan, cyane cyane abatuye mu midugudu 20 ubu bavuga ko bafite ikibazo cy’amazi, cyongeye gutuma hibazwa ku ngaruka z’intambara ku baturage badafite aho bahuriye n’imyanzuro ifatwa n’abategetsi cyangwa abayobozi ba gisirikare.
Mu gihe ibihugu bihanganye mu ntambara bishobora kuba bifite impamvu za politiki cyangwa za gisirikare bitanga mu gusobanura ibitero byabyo, abaturage basanzwe ni bo bakunze kwishyura ikiguzi gikomeye cy’amakimbirane. Kubura amazi yo kunywa, guhagarara kwa serivisi z’ibanze no kwangirika kw’ibikorwa remezo bishobora gutuma ubuzima bwa buri munsi burushaho gukomera.
Kugeza ubu, ntiharamenyekana igihe uruganda rwaterewe ruzongera gutangira gukora cyangwa niba hari gahunda yihutirwa yo kugeza amazi ku baturage bo muri iyo midugudu.
Abaturage bagera ku 10,000 bo muri ako gace bakomeje gutegereza ibisubizo mu gihe inzego za Iran zishaka uko zakemura ikibazo cy’ibura ry’amazi cyatewe n’ihagarara ry’uru ruganda.
Naho ku ruhande rwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, nta cyo yari yatangaza ku mugaragaro ku birego by’uko igitero cyagabwe kuri uru ruganda rutunganya amazi ari igikorwa cy’ingabo zayo.
Mu gihe amakuru y’iki gitero agikomeje gukurikiranwa, ikibazo cyabaye muri Hormozgan cyerekanye ubundi buryo intambara ishobora kugira ingaruka ku baturage: si ukubangamira umutekano gusa, ahubwo ishobora no guhagarika serivisi z’ibanze abantu bakeneye kugira ngo babeho.
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